History

Thirty years of Pokémon.

On 27 February 1996, Pokémon Red and Green come out in Japan. Eight months later, the card game follows. Here is how it all came together: the cards, the games, the series.

The card game

The card game is born in Japan on 20 October 1996. Wizards of the Coast publishes it in English from 9 January 1999; in 2003, publishing moves to the Nintendo subsidiary that became The Pokémon Company International. Most eras follow a generation of video games.

  1. 1999 – 2000

    Base

    Base Set, Jungle and Fossil bring the game to the West. Holographic Charizard becomes the card of a whole generation.

    5 sets · 337 cards · See the sets

  2. 2000 – 2002

    Neo

    The second generation reaches the cards, with the Darkness and Metal types and the first Shining cards.

    4 sets · 365 cards · See the sets

  3. 2002 – 2003

    E-Card

    Wizards of the Coast's last sets, with a dot strip that Nintendo's e-Reader could scan.

    2 sets · 351 cards · See the sets

  4. 2003 – 2007

    EX

    Publishing changes hands in 2003. The more powerful Pokémon-ex arrive with EX Ruby & Sapphire.

    16 sets · 1,611 cards · See the sets

  5. 2007 – 2008

    Diamond & Pearl

    The fourth generation brings Pokémon LV.X, placed on a Pokémon already in play to power it up.

    8 sets · 886 cards · See the sets

  6. 2009

    Platinum

    A short era built around Pokémon Platinum, marked by Pokémon SP, tied to trainers from Sinnoh.

    3 sets · 415 cards · See the sets

  7. 2010

    HeartGold & SoulSilver

    The HeartGold and SoulSilver remakes inspire Pokémon Prime and LEGEND cards, made of two halves placed side by side.

    5 sets · 439 cards · See the sets

  8. 2011 – 2013

    Black & White

    Pokémon-EX and the first full art cards appear.

    12 sets · 1,297 cards · See the sets

  9. 2011

    Call of Legends

    A standalone set of reprints and shiny Legendaries, between two generations.

    1 set · 106 cards · See the sets

  10. 2013 – 2016

    XY

    Enter Mega Evolutions and BREAK cards, printed sideways.

    17 sets · 1,932 cards · See the sets

  11. 2017 – 2019

    Sun & Moon

    Pokémon-GX and their once-per-game attack, then cards pairing two or three Pokémon.

    18 sets · 2,908 cards · See the sets

  12. 2019 – 2023

    Sword & Shield

    Pokémon V, VMAX and VSTAR, and unprecedented demand during the pandemic that emptied the shelves.

    25 sets · 3,664 cards · See the sets

  13. 2023 – 2025

    Scarlet & Violet

    Pokémon-ex return, with silver borders and illustration rares that put the artwork first.

    18 sets · 3,640 cards · See the sets

  14. 2025 – 2026

    Mega Evolution

    Mega Evolutions return as Pokémon-ex, and the game turns 30 in September 2026.

    10 sets · 1,294 cards · See the sets

Also in the card database: McDonald's Collection, Trainer kits and POP.

The video games

The main games, generation by generation. The first year is the Japanese release; the second, where different, the European release.

  1. 1996 · 1999

    Generation I Red and Blue (in Japan: Red and Green), Yellow

    Kanto · Game Boy

  2. 1999 · 2001

    Generation II Gold and Silver, Crystal

    Johto · Game Boy Color

  3. 2002 · 2003

    Generation III Ruby and Sapphire, Emerald, FireRed and LeafGreen

    Hoenn · Game Boy Advance

  4. 2006 · 2007

    Generation IV Diamond and Pearl, Platinum, HeartGold and SoulSilver

    Sinnoh · Nintendo DS

  5. 2010 · 2011

    Generation V Black and White, Black 2 and White 2

    Unova · Nintendo DS

  6. 2013

    Generation VI X and Y, Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire

    Kalos · Nintendo 3DS

  7. 2016

    Generation VII Sun and Moon, Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, Let's Go Pikachu and Eevee

    Alola · Nintendo 3DS and Switch

  8. 2019

    Generation VIII Sword and Shield, Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl, Legends: Arceus

    Galar and Hisui · Nintendo Switch

  9. 2022

    Generation IX Scarlet and Violet, Legends: Z-A

    Paldea and Lumiose City · Nintendo Switch and Switch 2

  10. 2027

    Generation X Winds and Waves (announced on 27 February 2026)

    Nintendo Switch 2

The animated series

The animated series, in Japan. European versions usually follow a year or two later.

  1. 1997 – 2002

    Pokémon

    Ash and Pikachu leave Pallet Town: Kanto, the Orange Islands, then Johto.

  2. 2002 – 2006

    Pokémon: Advanced

    Hoenn, then the Battle Frontier.

  3. 2006 – 2010

    Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl

    Sinnoh.

  4. 2010 – 2013

    Pokémon: Black & White

    Unova.

  5. 2013 – 2016

    Pokémon: XY

    Kalos.

  6. 2016 – 2019

    Pokémon: Sun & Moon

    Alola, where Ash finally wins a League.

  7. 2019 – 2023

    Pokémon Journeys

    Every region at once. Ash becomes world champion, and his story ends in 2023.

  8. 2023 –

    Pokémon Horizons

    New heroes, Liko and Roy, and a series that carries on.

Sources

Accessed on 1 October 2026. Years, sets and card counts: the site’s card database (TCGdex).